Burkini vs Abaya Swimsuit: What's the Difference
A burkini is a fitted performance swimsuit consisting of a swim tunic, leggings, and a matching swim hijab or hood. Its close-to-body design helps reduce water resistance and keeps the garment secure during active swimming. An abaya swimsuit is inspired by the traditional abaya silhouette, featuring a loose, flowing tunic or dress worn over swim trousers. It focuses more on relaxed modest styling and beach elegance rather than swimming performance.
| Feature | Burkini | Abaya Swimsuit |
|---|---|---|
| Design | Fitted swim tunic with leggings and a secure swim hijab | Loose, flowing abaya-style tunic with swim trousers |
| Primary Purpose | Swimming, water sports, lessons, and active movement | Beachwear, poolside relaxation, and light swimming |
| Fit | Close-fitting to reduce fabric movement in water | Relaxed fit with a flowing silhouette |
| Water Performance | Lower drag due to streamlined construction | Higher drag due to additional flowing fabric |
| Fabric | Performance swim fabrics with stretch, quick-dry properties, and chlorine resistance | Swim-specific fabrics designed for comfort and modest styling |
What Makes a Burkini's Fit Different from an Abaya Swimsuit's
A burkini's tunic and leggings tie together so the tunic doesn't float up while swimming, and the hood sits snug against the face. An abaya swimsuit maintains the elegant appearance of a traditional abaya through a longer and more flowing silhouette. Instead of prioritizing a streamlined swimming shape, it focuses on comfortable coverage, modest fashion, and relaxed beachwear styling.
Which One Is Better for Swimming
For active swimming, a burkini is usually the better choice because it is designed around water movement and performance. The fitted construction allows easier movement and reduces fabric resistance while swimming.
A burkini is ideal for:
- Lap swimming
- Swimming lessons
- Water aerobics
- Water sports
- Regular beach swimming
An abaya swimsuit is better suited for:
- Poolside lounging
- Resort holidays
- Beach walks
- Relaxed swimming
- Family beach activities

Fabric Differences Between Burkini and Abaya Swimsuits
Both burkinis and abaya swimsuits use swim-specific fabrics rather than traditional everyday clothing materials. Modern modest swimwear commonly uses performance textiles such as polyester-spandex blends and Lycra-based fabrics. Common fabric features include:
- Quick-drying properties
- Stretch flexibility
- Chlorine resistance
- UV protection
- Lightweight comfort
- Durable construction
When Would You Choose an Abaya Swimsuit over a Burkini
Choose an abaya swimsuit for poolside lounging, beach walks, or wading rather than active swimming, since its loose, flowing lines match the modest silhouette you're used to wearing daily. Choose a burkini when you plan to actually swim, since its fitted, tied construction is built for that. See what is a burkini for the burkini's full construction and history.




